Besides shortening your perineum, Microplastics Likely Blocks Blood Flow in the Brain

Nick “Nicky Rod” Rodriguez recently made headlines for his unconventional approach to personal hygiene. At 28, Rodriguez has decided to forgo deodorant, citing concerns about potential hormone disruption caused by chemicals in personal care products. His decision was influenced by a Joe Rogan Experience episode featuring Dr. Shanna Swan, a renowned expert on endocrine disruptors.Dr. Swan has warned about harmful chemicals like bisphenol A (BPA) found in workout wear, especially synthetic fabrics such as rashguards. She explained that the combination of heat and sweat during exercise facilitates chemical absorption, potentially leading to health issues like cardiovascular disease and infertility. Notably, the Centers for Environmental Health found alarmingly high BPA levels in activewear from brands like Nike and Patagonia, far exceeding legal limits. Dr. Swan also highlighted the dangers of microplastics and endocrine-disrupting chemicals in daily life, urging consumers to choose BPA-free materials and avoid products with artificial fragrances.While Rodriguez’s approach has sparked mixed reactions, his choice underscores a growing awareness of the health risks posed by environmental chemicals.
A Threat to Brain Health
In a recent study published in Science Advances, researchers tracked microplastics moving through the bodies of mice in real time. Using fluorescence imaging, they observed how tiny plastic particles, consumed by immune cells, traveled through the bloodstream and became lodged in brain blood vessels. These obstructions, likened to “car crashes” in blood vessels, reduced blood flow in the brain and impaired the mice’s mobility for days.The study also noted that smaller plastic particles caused fewer blockages, but the long-term effects of these obstructions remain concerning. Dr. Haipeng Huang and his team from Peking University highlighted the potential similarities between these findings and human health outcomes, given that microplastics have already been detected in human brain, liver, and kidney tissues.Additional research has corroborated these findings. A 2024 preprint revealed high concentrations of polyethylene microplastics in human brain tissue, particularly in blood vessel walls. The study emphasized that microplastics tend to accumulate in the brain at levels significantly higher than in other organs, raising concerns about their role in diseases like Alzheimer’s. Scientists believe that nanoplastics may contribute to protein aggregation, which is a hallmark of neurodegenerative conditions.

“MNP concentrations in decedent brain samples ranged from 7-to-30 times the concentrations seen in livers or kidneys. With independent confirmation from another laboratory and visual evidence from FTIR and TEM approaches, we have high confidence that MNPs selectively accumulate in the brain, with the majority being nanometer-scale, shard-like particulates. However, linking MNP concentration data to health outcomes in larger cohorts will require refinements to the technique, more complex study designs, and larger cohorts. The parallels between the present data showing an increasing trend in MNP concentrations in the brain with exponentially rising environmental presence of microplastics19-21 and increasing global rates of age-corrected Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia22-25, given the potential role of anionic nanoplastics in protein aggregation26, add urgency to understanding the impacts of MNP on human health.”

 

The Growing Problem of Environmental Microplastics

Environmental micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) have become a ubiquitous concern, with their presence detected in everything from Antarctic ice to the human bloodstream. According to a 2024 study conducted at the University of New Mexico, MNP concentrations in human brains have risen dramatically over the years, driven by the global proliferation of microplastics. The study used advanced techniques like pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify and quantify these particles, finding that brain tissues often contained 7 to 30 times more MNPs than other organs like the liver or kidneys.

This rising trend mirrors the increased global prevalence of microplastics in the environment and may have serious implications for public health. While more research is needed to establish a direct link between MNP accumulation and neurological diseases, the parallels with conditions like dementia underscore the urgency of addressing this issue.

A Proven Solution?

In stark contrast to anecdotal approaches, scientific advancements offer evidence-based methods for reducing harmful chemicals in the body. A groundbreaking clinical trial in Australia demonstrated that regular plasma and blood donations can significantly lower levels of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), often referred to as “forever chemicals.” These substances are prevalent in household products, cosmetics, and food packaging.

The year-long study involved 285 firefighters and revealed that plasma donation was particularly effective, reducing serum PFOS levels by 2.9 ng/mL compared to a 1.1 ng/mL reduction with whole blood donations. Plasma donations allow participants to donate more frequently—every six weeks compared to every twelve weeks for whole blood—and involve larger volumes, which accelerates the removal of PFASs from the body.

These findings are significant not only for high-risk groups like firefighters but also for the general population, as PFASs have been linked to adverse health outcomes, including infertility and cardiovascular disease. The researchers emphasized the need for further studies to explore the clinical effects of reducing PFAS levels. However, this research provides a compelling, medically supervised solution for minimizing chemical exposure.

Sources:
Campen, M., El Hayek, E., & colleagues (2024). ‘Bioaccumulation of Microplastics in Decedent Human Brains Assessed by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.’ Preprint at Research Square. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4345687/v1 (Accessed: 28 January 2025).Centers for Environmental Health (CEH) (2023). ‘Activewear Contamination Study: BPA Levels in Popular Brands.’ Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8994130/ (Accessed: 28 January 2025).

Huang, H., et al. (2025). ‘Microplastics obstruct brain blood flow in real time, causing behavioral deficits in mice.’ *Science Advances,* 11(1), eadr8243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adr8243 (Accessed: 28 January 2025).

Marfella, R., et al. (2024). ‘The role of microplastics in vascular health: Evidence of an emerging risk factor for cardiovascular disease.’ *The New England Journal of Medicine,* 390(7), pp. 900–910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2100001 (Accessed: 28 January 2025).

Swan, S. (2023). ‘Endocrine Disruptors and the Effects of Microplastics: Implications for Health.’ Interview on *The Joe Rogan Experience*. Available at: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8994130/ (Accessed: 28 January 2025).